UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
| | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended | |
| OR | |
| | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to | |
Commission File No.
LIQUIDMETAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
The number of common shares outstanding as of August 6, 2021 was
LIQUIDMETAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc. contains “forward-looking statements” that may state our management’s plans, future events, objectives, current expectations, estimates, forecasts, assumptions or projections about the company and its business. Any statement in this report that is not a statement of historical fact is a forward-looking statement, and in some cases, words such as “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “seeks,” and similar words or expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from the anticipated outcomes or results. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. It is important to note that our actual results could differ materially from what is expressed in our forward-looking statements due to the risk factors described in the section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 entitled “Risk Factors,” as well as the following risks and uncertainties:
| ● |
Our history of operating losses and the uncertainty surrounding our ability to achieve or sustain profitability; |
| ● |
Our limited history of developing and selling products made from our bulk amorphous alloys; |
| ● |
Challenges associated with having products manufactured from our alloys and the use of third parties for manufacturing; |
| ● |
Our limited history of licensing our technology to third parties; |
| ● |
Lengthy customer adoption cycles and unpredictable customer adoption practices; |
| ● |
Our ability to identify, develop, and commercialize new product applications for our technology; |
| ● |
Competition from current suppliers of incumbent materials or producers of competing products; |
| ● |
Our ability to identify, consummate, and/or integrate strategic partnerships; |
| ● |
The potential for manufacturing problems or delays; |
| ● |
Potential difficulties associated with protecting or expanding our intellectual property position; and |
| ● |
Economic and business uncertainties relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
We undertake no obligation, other than as required by applicable law, to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
LIQUIDMETAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in thousands, except par value and share data)
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Restricted cash | ||||||||
| Investments in debt securities- short term | ||||||||
| Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | ||||||||
| Inventory | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||
| Total current assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Investments in debt securities- long term | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | ||||||||
| Patents and trademarks, net | ||||||||
| Other assets | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities | ||||||||
| Deferred revenue | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Long-term liabilities | ||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Shareholders' equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred Stock, par value; shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively | ||||||||
| Common stock, par value; shares authorized; and shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively | ||||||||
| Warrants | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interest in subsidiary | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total shareholders' equity | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
LIQUIDMETAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
| For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
| Products | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Licensing and royalties | ||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, marketing, general and administrative | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of long-lived assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Operating loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Lease income | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest and investment income | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Income taxes | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Liquidmetal Technologies shareholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Per common share basic and diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per common share attributable to Liquidmetal Technologies shareholders, basic and diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Number of weighted average shares - basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
LIQUIDMETAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INOME (LOSS)
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
| For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | ||||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss income (loss), net of tax | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests | ||||||||||||||||
| Comprehenisve loss attributable to Liquidmetal Technologies shareholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
LIQUIDMETAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Realized investment gains | ( | ) | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Gain on disposal of property and equipment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Trade accounts receivable | ||||||||
| Inventory | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||
| Other assets and liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deferred revenue | ||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | ||||||||
| Purchases of debt securities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sales of debt securities | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | ||||||||
| Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
| Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | ||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Settlement of contract liability from disposal of property and equipment | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
1. Description of Business
Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) is a materials technology company that develops and commercializes products made from amorphous alloys. The Company’s family of alloys consists of a variety of bulk alloys and composites that utilize the advantages offered by amorphous alloys technology. The Company designs, develops, and sells products and custom parts from bulk amorphous alloys to customers in a wide range of industries. The Company also partners with third-party manufacturers and licensees to develop and commercialize Liquidmetal alloy products.
Amorphous alloys are, in general, unique materials that are distinguished by their ability to retain a random atomic structure when they solidify, in contrast to the crystalline atomic structure that forms in other metals and alloys when they solidify. Liquidmetal alloys are proprietary amorphous alloys that possess a combination of performance, processing, and potential cost advantages that the Company believes will make them preferable to other materials in a variety of applications. The amorphous atomic structure of bulk alloys enables them to overcome certain performance limitations caused by inherent weaknesses in crystalline atomic structures, thus facilitating performance and processing characteristics superior in many ways to those of their crystalline counterparts. The Company believes that the alloys and the molding technologies it employs may result in components, for many applications, that exhibit: exceptional dimensional control and repeatability that rivals precision machining, excellent corrosion resistance, brilliant surface finish, high strength, high hardness, high elastic limit, alloys that are non-magnetic, and the ability to form complex shapes common to the injection molding of plastics. Interestingly, all of these characteristics are achievable from the molding process, so design engineers often do not have to select specific alloys to achieve one or more of the characteristics as is the case with crystalline materials. The Company believes these advantages could result in Liquidmetal alloys supplanting high-performance alloys, such as titanium and stainless steel, and other incumbent materials in a wide variety of applications. Moreover, the Company believes these advantages could enable the introduction of entirely new products and applications that are not possible or commercially viable with other materials.
The Company’s revenues are derived from i) selling bulk Liquidmetal alloy products to customers who produce medical devices, automotive assemblies, sports and leisure goods, and non-consumer electronic devices, ii) selling tooling and prototype parts such as demonstration parts and test samples for customers with products in development, iii) product licensing and royalty revenue, and iv) research and development revenue. The Company expects that these sources of revenue will continue to significantly change the character of the Company’s revenue mix.
2. Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future periods or the year ending December 31, 2021. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 9, 2021.
Investments in debt securities
The Company will invest excess funds to maximize investment yield, while maintaining liquidity and minimizing credit risk. Debt securities are carried at fair value and consist primarily of investments in obligations of the United States Treasury, various U.S. and foreign corporations, and certificates of deposits. The Company classifies its investments in debt securities as available-for-sale with all unrealized gains or losses included as part of other comprehensive income. The Company evaluates its debt securities with unrealized losses on a quarterly basis for potential other-than-temporary impairments in value. As a result of this assessment, the Company did recognize any other-than-temporary impairment losses considered to be credit related for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Fair Value Measurements
The estimated fair values of financial instruments reported in the consolidated financial statements have been determined using available market information and valuation methodologies, as applicable. The fair value of cash and restricted cash approximate their carrying value due to their short maturities and are classified as Level 1 instruments within the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Entities are required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value based upon the following fair value hierarchy:
| Level 1 — | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
| Level 2 — | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and |
| Level 3 — | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
As of June 30, 2021, the following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for items that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
| Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
| Investments in debt securities (short-term) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Investments in debt securities (long-term) | ||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2020, the following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for items that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
| Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
| Investments in debt securities (short-term) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Investments in debt securities (long-term) | ||||||||||||||||
Leases
The Company leases its previous manufacturing facility under a long-term contract, which is accounted for as an operating lease. The lease provides for a fixed base rent and variable payments comprised of reimbursements for property taxes, insurance, utilities, and common area maintenance. The lease has a term of months, exclusive of options to renew. In accordance with ASC 842 Leases, lease income, which includes escalating rents over the term of the lease, is recorded on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. The difference between lease income and payments received is recorded as a rent receivable, which is included as a prepaid expense in the consolidated balance sheets. Amounts paid for broker commissions represent prepaid direct lease costs, and will be amortized as an off-set to lease income over the lease term.
Other recent pronouncements
Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force) and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statements.
3. Significant Transactions
2019 Restructuring Plan
In July 2019, the Company adopted a restructuring plan pursuant to which the Company elected to wind down its prior manufacturing operations at the Company’s Lake Forest, CA facility and proceeded to outsource the manufacture of parts utilizing the Company’s technology through its domestic and international manufacturing partners (the “2019 Restructuring Plan”). In connection with the 2019 Restructuring Plan, the Company shifted its business strategy from internal manufacture of parts and products for customers toward the use and reliance of outsourced manufacturers, which will initially be Dongguan Yihao Metals Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (“Yihao”), a China-based company in which our largest beneficial stockholder and Chairman, Professor Lugee Li, has a material, indirect, equity interest.
Manufacturing Facility Purchase
On February 16, 2017, the Company purchased a
Facility Lease
On January 23, 2020, 20321 Valencia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a lease agreement (the “Facility Lease”) pursuant to which the Company leased to MatterHackers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”), an approximately
2016 Purchase Agreement
On March 10, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Liquidmetal Technology Limited (the “2016 Purchase Agreement), a Hong Kong company (the “Investor”), which is controlled by the Company’s Chairman, Professor Li. The 2016 Purchase Agreement provided for the purchase by the Investor of a total of
In addition to the shares issuable under the 2016 Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to the Investor a warrant to acquire
The 2016 Purchase Agreement also provided that, with certain limited exceptions, if the Company issues any shares of common stock at any time through the fifth anniversary of the 2016 Purchase Agreement, the Investor will have a preemptive right to subscribe for and to purchase at the same price per share (or at market price, in the case of issuance of shares pursuant to stock options) the number of shares necessary to maintain its ownership percentage of Company-issued shares of common stock.
Eontec License Agreement
On March 10, 2016, in connection with the 2016 Purchase Agreement, the Company and Eontec, entered into the License Agreement pursuant to which the Company and Eontec agreed to cross-license their respective technologies. The Company’s Chairman, Professor Li, is also a major shareholder and Chairman of Eontec.
The License Agreement provides for the cross-license of certain patents, technical information, and trademarks between the Company and Eontec. In particular, the Company granted to Eontec a paid-up, royalty-free, perpetual license to the Company’s patents and related technical information to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, export, and import products in certain geographic areas outside of North America and Europe. In turn, Eontec granted to the Company a paid-up, royalty-free, perpetual license to Eontec’s patents and related technical information to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, export, and import products in certain geographic areas outside of specified countries in Asia. The license granted by the Company to Eontec is exclusive (including to the exclusion of the Company) in the countries of Brunei, Cambodia, China (P.R.C and R.O.C.), East Timor, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. The license granted by Eontec to the Company is exclusive (including to the exclusion of Eontec) in North America and Europe. The cross-licenses are non-exclusive in geographic areas outside of the foregoing exclusive territories.
Beyond the License Agreement, the Company collaborates with Eontec, and its affiliates, to accelerate the commercialization of amorphous alloy technology. This includes but is not limited to developing technologies to reduce the cost of amorphous alloys, working on die cast machine technology platforms to pursue broader markets, sharing knowledge to broaden our intellectual property portfolio, and utilizing Eontec’s volume production capabilities as a third party contract manufacturer.
Eutectix Business Development Agreement
On January 31, 2020, the Company entered into a Business Development Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Eutectix, which provides for collaboration, joint development efforts, and the manufacturing of products based on the Company’s proprietary amorphous metal alloys. Under the Agreement, the Company licensed to Eutectix specified equipment owned by the Company, including two injection molding machines, two diecasting machines, and other machines and equipment, all of which will be used to make product for Company customers and Eutectix customers. The licensed machines and equipment represented substantially all of the machinery and equipment then held by the Company. The Company has also licensed to Eutectix various patents and technical information related to the Company’s proprietary technology. Under the Agreement, Eutectix agreed to pay the Company a royalty of six percent (
Apple License Transaction
On August 5, 2010, the Company entered into a license transaction with Apple Inc. (“Apple”) pursuant to which (i) the Company contributed substantially all of its intellectual property assets to a newly organized special-purpose, wholly-owned subsidiary, called Crucible Intellectual Property, LLC (“CIP”), (ii) CIP granted to Apple a perpetual, worldwide, fully-paid, exclusive license to commercialize such intellectual property in the field of consumer electronic products, as defined in the license agreement, in exchange for a license fee, and (iii) CIP granted back to the Company a perpetual, worldwide, fully-paid, exclusive license to commercialize such intellectual property in all other fields of use.
Under the agreements relating to the license transaction with Apple, the Company was obligated to contribute, to CIP, all intellectual property developed through February 2016. The Company is also obligated to maintain certain limited liability company formalities with respect to CIP at all times after the closing of the license transaction.
Other License Transactions
The Company’s majority-owned Liquidmetal Golf subsidiary has the exclusive right and license to utilize the Company’s Liquidmetal alloy technology for purposes of golf equipment applications. This right and license is set forth in an intercompany license agreement between Liquidmetal Technologies and Liquidmetal Golf. This license agreement provides that Liquidmetal Golf has a perpetual and exclusive license to use Liquidmetal alloy technology for the purpose of manufacturing, marketing, and selling golf club parts and other products used in the sport of golf. The Company owns
In March 2009, the Company entered into a license agreement with Swatch Group, Ltd. (“Swatch”) under which Swatch was granted a non-exclusive license to the Company’s technology to produce and market watches and certain other luxury products. In March 2011, this license agreement was amended to grant Swatch exclusive rights as to watches, but non-exclusive as to Apple. The Company will receive royalty payments over the life of the contract on all Liquidmetal products produced and sold by Swatch. The license agreement with Swatch will expire on the expiration date of the last licensed patent.
4. Investments in debt securities
The following table sets forth amortized cost fair value, and unrealized gains (losses) of investments in debt securities (short-term and long-term):
| Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Unrealized gains (losses) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Longest Maturity Date | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. government and agency securities | 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Corporate bonds | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit | One-year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from these investments totaled $
Based on the Company’s review of its debt securities that are individually in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2021, it determined that the losses were primarily the result current economic factors, impacting all global debt and equity markets, that are the result of the global COVID-19 pandemic. The impact to the Company’s investment portfolio is considered to be temporary, rather than a deterioration of overall credit quality. As of June 30, 2021, all investments are current on their schedule interest and dividend payments. The Company does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities prior to recovering their amortized cost. As such, the Company does consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2021.
5. Trade Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable were comprised of the following:
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Trade accounts receivable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | ( | ) | ||||||
| Trade accounts receivable | $ | $ | ||||||
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company formally wrote off $
6. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets totaled $
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Prepaid service invoices | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid insurance premiums | ||||||||
| Prepaid lease costs and receivables- short term | ||||||||
| Interest and other receivables | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
As of June 30, 2021, prepaid lease costs and receivables- short term are comprised of $
7. Inventory
Inventory totaled $
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Work in progress | $ | $ | ||||||
| Finished goods | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
8. Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment consist of the following:
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Land, building, and improvements | $ | $ | ||||||
| Machinery and equipment | ||||||||
| Computer equipment | ||||||||
| Office equipment, furnishings, and improvements | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total property and equipment, net | $ | $ | ||||||
Depreciation expense for three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was $
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company disposed of certain manufacturing equipment for gross proceeds of This resulted in a gain on disposal of $
9. Equipment Held for Sale
The Company previously reclassified $
10. Patents and Trademarks, net
Net patents and trademarks totaled $
Purchased patent rights represent the exclusive right to commercialize the bulk amorphous alloy and other amorphous alloy technology acquired from California Institute of Technology (“Caltech”), through a license agreement with Caltech and other institutions. All fees and other amounts payable by the Company for these rights and licenses have been paid or accrued in full, and no further royalties, license fees, or other amounts will be payable in the future under the license agreement.
In addition to the purchased and licensed patents, the Company has internally developed patents. Internally developed patents include legal and registration costs incurred to obtain the respective patents. The Company currently holds various patents and numerous pending patent applications in the United States, as well as numerous foreign counterparts to these patents outside of the United States.
The Company amortizes capitalized patents and trademarks over an average of
11. Other Assets
Other assets totaled $
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Utility deposits | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid lease costs and receivables- long term | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
As of June 30, 2021, prepaid lease costs and receivables- long term are comprised of $
12. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities totaled $
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Accrued payroll, vacation, and bonuses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued severance | ||||||||
| Accrued audit fees | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
13. Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities were $
14. Stock Compensation Plans
On June 28, 2012, the Company adopted the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (“2012 Plan”), with the approval of the shareholders, which provides for the grant of stock options to officers, employees, consultants, and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. The 2012 Plan provides for the granting to employees of incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and for the granting to employees and consultants of non-statutory stock options. In addition, the Plan permits the granting of stock appreciation rights, or SARs, with or independently of options, as well as stock bonuses and rights to purchase restricted stock. A total of
On January 27, 2015, the Company adopted its 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (“2015 Plan”), which provided for the grant of stock options to officers, employees, consultants, and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. A total of
Stock based compensation expense attributable to these plans was $
15. Facility Lease
Amounts collected under the facility lease are comprised of base rents and reimbursements for direct facility expenses (property taxes and insurance), common area maintenance, and utilities. Amounts recorded to lease income are comprised of base rents and direct facility expenses, recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Reimbursements for common area maintenance and utility expense are recorded as reductions to like expenses within sales, general, and administrative costs.
The future minimum rents due to the Company under the Facility Lease are as follows:
| Year | Base Rents | |||
| 2021 | $ | |||
| 2022 | ||||
| 2023 | ||||
| 2024 | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
| Thereafter | ||||
| $ | ||||
16. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
The following table provides the Company’s changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2021:
| Preferred Shares | Common | Common | Warrants part of Additional Paid-in Capital | Additional | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensve Income | Non- Controlling Interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table provides the Company’s changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
| Preferred Shares | Common | Common | Warrants part of Additional Paid-in Capital | Additional | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensve Income | Non- Controlling Interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table provides the Company’s changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2020:
| Preferred Shares | Common | Common | Warrants part of Additional Paid-in Capital | Additional | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensve Income (Loss) | Non- Controlling Interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table provides the Company’s changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
| Preferred Shares | Common | Common | Warrants part of Additional Paid-in Capital | Additional | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensve Income | Non- Controlling Interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
17. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”)
The following table presents a summary of the changes in each component of AOCI for the three months ended June 30, 2021:
| Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for- sale securities | Total | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of March 31, 2021 | $ | $ | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | ||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
| Net increase in other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | ||||||
The following table presents a summary of the changes in each component of AOCI for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
| Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for- sale securities | Total | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | ||||||
| Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
| Net increase in other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | ||||||
The following table presents a summary of the changes in each component of AOCI for the three months ended June 30, 2020:
| Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for- sale securities | Total | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of March 31, 2020 | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | ||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net increase in other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of June 30, 2020 | $ | $ | ||||||
The following table presents a summary of the changes in each component of AOCI for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
| Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for- sale securities | Total | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | ||||||
| Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications | ||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net increase in other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of June 30, 2020 | $ | $ | ||||||
18. Loss Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings.
Options to purchase
Options to purchase
19. Related Party Transactions
On March 10, 2016, the Company entered into the 2016 Purchase Agreement with Liquidmetal Technology Limited, providing for the purchase of
On July 6, 2021, Professor Li resigned as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. Professor Li will maintain his role as Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
On July 6, 2021, the Board appointed Tony Chung, a director of the Company, as the Company’s interim Chief Executive Officer, and in that capacity, he will serve as the Company’s principal executive officer. Mr. Chung is a current member of the Board and will remain a director following the foregoing appointment.
Mr. Chung will receive a base annual salary of $
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All amounts described in this section are in thousands, except percentages, periods of time, and share and per share data.
This management’s discussion and analysis, as well as other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, may contain “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our plans, future events, objectives, expectations, estimates, forecasts, assumptions, or projections. Any statement that is not a statement of historical fact is a forward-looking statement, and in some cases, words such as “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” and similar words or expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from the anticipated outcomes or results, and undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the matters discussed in Part II herein, under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and other risks and uncertainties discussed in other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including risks described in subsequent reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K and other filings). We disclaim any intention or obligation, other than as required by applicable law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Overview
We are a materials technology company that develops and commercializes products made from amorphous alloys. Our Liquidmetal® family of alloys consists of a variety of proprietary bulk alloys and composites that utilize the advantages offered by amorphous alloy technology. We design, develop, and sell custom products and parts from bulk amorphous alloys to customers in various industries. We also partner with third-party manufacturers and licensees to develop and commercialize Liquidmetal alloy products.
Amorphous alloys are, in general, unique materials that are distinguished by their ability to retain a random atomic structure when they solidify, in contrast to the crystalline atomic structure that forms in other metals and alloys when they solidify. Liquidmetal alloys are proprietary amorphous alloys that possess a combination of performance, processing, and potential cost advantages that we believe will make them preferable to other materials in a variety of applications. The amorphous atomic structure of bulk alloys enables them to overcome certain performance limitations caused by inherent weaknesses in crystalline atomic structures, thus facilitating performance and processing characteristics superior in many ways to those of their crystalline counterparts. We believe the alloys and the molding technologies we employ can result in components for many applications that exhibit exceptional dimensional control and repeatability that rivals precision machining, excellent corrosion resistance, brilliant surface finish, high strength, high hardness, high elastic limit, alloys that are non-magnetic, and the ability to form complex shapes common to the injection molding of plastics. All of these characteristics are achievable from the molding process, so design engineers often do not have to select specific alloys to achieve one or more of the characteristics as is the case with crystalline materials. We believe these advantages could result in Liquidmetal alloys supplanting high-performance alloys, such as titanium and stainless steel, and other incumbent materials in a wide variety of applications. Moreover, we believe these advantages could enable the introduction of entirely new products and applications that are not possible or commercially viable with other materials.
In July 2019, we adopted a restructuring plan pursuant to which we elected to wind down our manufacturing operations at our Lake Forest, CA facility and proceeded to outsource the manufacture of parts utilizing our technology through domestic and international manufacturing partners (the “2019 Restructuring Plan”). In connection with the 2019 Restructuring Plan, we have shifted our business strategy from internal manufacture of parts and products for customers toward the use and reliance of outsourced manufacturers, which will initially be Dongguan Yihao Metals Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (“Yihao”), a China-based company in which our largest beneficial stockholder and Chairman, Professor Lugee Li, holds a material, indirect, equity interest. We will also seek to develop other manufacturers, both global and domestic, to aid in the further advancement of our technology and operations.
Licensing Transactions
Eontec License Agreement
On March 10, 2016, in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2016 Purchase Agreement”) with Liquidmetal Technology Limited, a Hong Kong Company, we entered into a Parallel License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with DongGuan Eontec Co., Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation (“Eontec”) pursuant to which we each entered into a cross-license of our respective technologies.
The License Agreement provides for the cross-license of certain patents, technical information, and trademarks between us and Eontec. In particular, we granted to Eontec a paid-up, royalty-free, perpetual license to our patents and related technical information to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, export, and import products in certain geographic areas outside of North America and Europe, and Eontec granted to us a paid-up, royalty-free, perpetual license to Eontec’s patents and related technical information to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, export, and import products in certain geographic areas outside of specified countries in Asia. The license granted by us to Eontec is exclusive (including to the exclusion of us) in the countries of Brunei, Cambodia, China (P.R.C and R.O.C.), East Timor, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. The license granted by Eontec to us is exclusive (including to the exclusion of Eontec) in North America and Europe. The cross-licenses are non-exclusive in geographic areas outside of the foregoing exclusive territories.
Beyond the License Agreement, we collaborate with Eontec to accelerate the commercialization of amorphous alloy technology. This includes but is not limited to developing technologies to reduce the cost of amorphous alloys, working on die cast machine technology platforms to pursue broader markets, sharing knowledge to broaden our intellectual property portfolio, and utilizing Eontec’s volume production capabilities as a third party contract manufacturer.
Eutectix Business Development Agreement
On January 31, 2020, we entered into a Business Development Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Eutectix, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Eutectix”), which provides for collaboration, joint development efforts, and the manufacturing of products based on our proprietary amorphous metal alloys. Under the Agreement, we have agreed to license to Eutectix specified equipment owned by us, including two injection molding machines, the Machines, and other machines and equipment, all of which will be used to make products for our customers and Eutectix customers. The licensed machines and equipment represent substantially all of the machinery and equipment currently held by us. We have also licensed to Eutectix various patents and technical information related to our proprietary technology. Under the Agreement, Eutectix will pay us a royalty of six percent (6%) of the net sales price of licensed products sold by Eutectix, and Eutectix will also manufacture products for us. The Agreement has a term of five years, subject to renewal provisions and the ability of either party to terminate earlier upon specified circumstances.
Apple License Transaction
On August 5, 2010, we entered into a license transaction with Apple pursuant to which (i) we contributed substantially all of our intellectual property assets to a newly organized special-purpose, wholly-owned subsidiary, called Crucible Intellectual Property, LLC (“CIP”), (ii) CIP granted to Apple a perpetual, worldwide, fully-paid, exclusive license to commercialize such intellectual property in the field of consumer electronic products, as defined in the license agreement, in exchange for a license fee, and (iii) CIP granted back to us a perpetual, worldwide, fully-paid, exclusive license to commercialize such intellectual property in all other fields of use.
Under the agreements relating to the license transaction with Apple, we were obligated to contribute, to CIP, all intellectual property developed by us through February 2016. We are also obligated to maintain certain limited liability company formalities with respect to CIP at all times after the closing of the license transaction.
Other Material License Transactions
Our Liquidmetal Golf subsidiary has the exclusive right and license to utilize our Liquidmetal alloy technology for purposes of golf equipment applications. This right and license is set forth in an intercompany license agreement between Liquidmetal Technologies and Liquidmetal Golf. This license agreement provides that Liquidmetal Golf has a perpetual and exclusive license to use Liquidmetal alloy technology for the purpose of manufacturing, marketing, and selling golf club components and other products used in the sport of golf. We own 79% of the outstanding common stock of Liquidmetal Golf.
In March 2009, we entered into a license agreement with Swatch Group, Ltd. (“Swatch”) under which Swatch was granted a non-exclusive license to our technology to produce and market watches and certain other luxury products. In March 2011, this license agreement was amended to grant Swatch exclusive rights as to watches and all third parties (including us), but non-exclusive as to Apple. We will receive royalty payments over the life of the contract on all Liquidmetal products produced and sold by Swatch. The license agreement with Swatch will expire on the expiration date of the last licensed patent.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical to our consolidated financial statements since these policies require significant judgment or involve complex estimates that are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results:
| • |
Revenue recognition |
|
| • |
Impairment of long-lived assets and definite-lived intangibles |
|
| • |
Deferred tax assets |
|
| • |
Share based compensation |
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Annual Report”) contains further discussions on our critical accounting policies and estimates.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
| For the three months ended June 30, |
For the six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 |
2020 |
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| in 000's |
% of Revenue |
in 000's |
% of Revenue |
in 000's |
% of Revenue |
in 000's |
% of Revenue |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products |
$ | 231 | $ | 33 | $ | 294 | $ | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing and royalties |
12 | - | 21 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue |
243 | 33 | 315 | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales |
154 | 63 | % | 35 | 106 | % | 209 | 66 | % | 71 | 68 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit (loss) |
89 | 37 | % | (2 | ) | -6 | % | 106 | 34 | % | 33 | 32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, marketing, general and administrative |
849 | 349 | % | 870 | 2636 | % | 1,728 | 549 | % | 1,857 | 1786 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development |
38 | 16 | % | 27 | 82 | % | 60 | 19 | % | 56 | 54 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of long-lived assets |
- | 0 | % | (15 | ) | -45 | % | - | 0 | % | (35 | ) | -34 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expense |
887 | 882 | 1,788 | 1,878 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating loss |
(798 | ) | (884 | ) | (1,682 | ) | (1,845 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lease income |
132 | 132 | 264 | 220 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and investment income |
41 | 109 | 102 | 236 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | (625 | ) | $ | (643 | ) | $ | (1,316 | ) | $ | (1,389 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue and operating expenses
Revenue. Total revenue increased to $243 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from $33 for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Total revenue increased to $315 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $104 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase for both period was attributable to higher general production shipments of products made by our contract manufacturers and increases in payments under development projects, following the Company’s transition to outsourced manufacturing in 2020.
Cost of sales. Cost of sales was $154, or 63% of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase from $35, or 106% of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Cost of sales was $209, or 66% of total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase from $71, or 68% of total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase for both periods was attributable to higher revenues and stable gross profit percentages. If we begin increasing our products revenues with shipments of routine, commercial products and parts through third party contract manufacturers, we expect our cost of sales percentages to decrease, stabilize and be more predictable.
Gross profit (loss). Our gross profit (loss) increased to $89 for the three month period ended June 30, 2021 from $(2) for the three month period ended June 30, 2020. Our gross profit (loss) as a percentage of total revenue, increased to 37% for the three month period ended June 30, 2021 from (6)% for the three month period ended June 30, 2020. Our gross profit (loss) increased to $106 for the six month period ended June 30, 2021 from $33 for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. Our gross profit (loss) as a percentage of total revenue, increased to 34% for the six month period ended June 30, 2021 from 32% for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. Early prototype and pre-production orders generally result in a higher cost mix, relative to revenue, than would otherwise be incurred in an on-site production environment, with higher volumes and more established operating processes, or through contract manufacturers. As such, our gross profit percentages have fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate based on volume and quoted production prices per unit and may not be representative of our future business. If we begin increasing our products revenues with shipments of routine, commercial products and parts through future orders to third party contract manufacturers, we expect our gross profit percentages to stabilize, increase, and be more predictable.
Selling, marketing, general and administrative. Selling, marketing, general, and administrative expenses were $849 and $1,728 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $870 and $1,857 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The decrease in expenses was primarily attributable to lower general operating costs as the Company continues to scale its expense structure.
Research and development. Research and development expenses were $38 and $60 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $27 and $56 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. We continue to perform research and development of new Liquidmetal alloys and related processing capabilities, albeit on a reduced basis in comparison with prior periods.
Gain on disposal of fixed assets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded gains on the disposal of fixed assets of $15 and $35, respectively. Similar gains were not recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
Operating loss. Operating loss was $798 and $1,682 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. This compares to $884 and $1,845 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Fluctuations in our operating loss are primarily attributable to variations in operating expenses, as discussed above.
We continue to invest in our technology infrastructure to expedite the adoption of our technology, but we have experienced long sales lead times for customer adoption of our technology. Until that time when we can either (i) increase our revenues with shipments of routine, commercial products and parts through third party contract manufacturers or (ii) obtain significant licensing revenues, we expect to continue to have operating losses for the foreseeable future.
Other income and expenses
Lease income. Lease income relates to straight-line rental income received under the Facility Lease. Such amounts were $132 and $264 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. This compares to $132 and $220 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
Interest and investment income. Interest and investment income relates to interest earned from our cash deposits and investments in debt securities for the respective periods. Interest and investment income was $41 and $102 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. This compares to interest and investment income of $109 and $236 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The decrease during 2021 is due continued volatility in corporate debt markets, which is resulting in reduced yields.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash used in operating activities
Cash used in operating activities totaled $724 and $1,204 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The cash was primarily used to fund operating expenses related to our business and product development efforts.
Cash provided by investing activities
Cash provided by investing activities totaled $10,135 and $2,187 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Investing inflows primarily consist of proceeds from the sale of debt securities. Investing outflows primarily consist of purchases of debt securities and capital expenditures for additional building improvements.
Cash provided by financing activities
Cash provided by financing activities totaled $0 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Financing arrangements and outlook
During 2016, we raised a total of $62,700 through the issuance of 405,000,000 shares of our common stock in multiple closings under the 2016 Purchase Agreement. The Company has a relatively limited history of selling bulk amorphous alloy products and components on a mass-production scale. Furthermore, the ability of future contract manufacturers to produce the Company’s products in desired quantities and at commercially reasonable prices is uncertain and is dependent on a variety of factors that are outside of the Company’s control, including the nature and design of the component, the customer’s specifications, and required delivery timelines. These factors have previously required that the Company engage in equity sales under various stock purchase agreements to support its operations and strategic initiatives. As a result of the funding under the 2016 Purchase Agreement, the Company anticipates that its current capital resources, when considering expected losses from operations, will be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations for the foreseeable future.
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
None.
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Vice President of Finance (Principal Financial Officer), we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of June 30, 2021. Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Vice President of Finance have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2021.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.
For a detailed discussion of the risk factors that should be understood by any investor contemplating an investment in our stock, please refer to Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the 2020 Annual Report. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the 2020 Annual Report.
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we did not issue or sell any unregistered equity securities.
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
None.
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this Report:
| Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
| 10.1 |
||
| 31.1 |
||
| 31.2 |
||
| 32.1 |
||
| 32.2 |
||
| 101.1 |
The following financial statements from Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (unaudited), formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| LIQUIDMETAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
||
| (Registrant) |
||
| Date: August 10, 2021 |
/s/ Tony Chung |
|
| Tony Chung |
||
| Chief Executive Officer |
||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
||
| Date: August 10, 2021 |
/s/ Bryce Van |
|
| Bryce Van |
||
| Vice President of Finance |
||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Tony Chung, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: August 10, 2021 | /s/ Tony Chung | |
| Tony Chung | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Bryce Van, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: August 10, 2021 | /s/ Bryce Van | |
| Bryce Van | ||
| Vice President of Finance | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350
Solely for the purposes of complying with 18 U.S.C. 1350, I, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer of Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify, based on my knowledge, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| /s/ Tony Chung | |
| Tony Chung, Chief Executive Officer | |
| August 10, 2021 |
Exhibit 32.2
WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350
Solely for the purposes of complying with 18 U.S.C. 1350, I, the undersigned Vice President of Finance of Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify, based on my knowledge, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| /s/ Bryce Van | |
| Bryce Van, Vice President of Finance | |
| August 10, 2021 |